Tips on saving and investing to pursue your financial goals
Sometimes the hardest thing about saving money is just getting started. It can be difficult to figure out simple ways to save money and how to use your savings to pursue your financial goals. This step-by-step guide can help you develop a realistic savings plan.
Sometimes the hardest thing about saving money is just getting started. It can be difficult to figure out simple ways to save money and how to use your savings to pursue your financial goals. This step-by-step guide can help you develop a realistic savings plan.
1. Record your expenses
The first step in saving money is to know how much you’re spending. For one month, keep a record of everything you spend. That means every coffee, every newspaper and every snack you purchase for the entire month. Once you have your data, organize these numbers by category—for example: petrol, groceries, mortgage and so on—and get the total amount for each.2. Make a budget
Now that you have a good idea of what you spend in a month, you can build a budget to plan your spending, limit over-spending and make sure that you put money away in an emergency savings fund. Remember to include expenses that happen regularly, but not every month, like car maintenance check-ups.3. Plan on saving money
Taking into consideration your monthly expenses and earnings, create a savings category within your budget and try to make it at least 10-15 percent of your net income. If your expenses won't let you save that much, it might be time to cut back. Look for non-essentials that you can spend less on—for example: entertainment and dining out—before thinking about saving money on essentials such as your vehicle or home.4. Set savings goals
Setting savings goals makes it much easier to get started. Begin by deciding how long it will take to reach each goal. Some short-term goals (which can usually take 1-3 years) include:- Starting an emergency fund to cover 6 months to a year of living expenses (in case of job loss or other emergencies)
- Saving money for a vacation
- Saving to buy a new car
- Saving to pay taxes (if they are not already deducted by your employer)
- Saving for retirement
- Putting money away for your child's college education
- Saving for a down payment on a house or to remodel your current home
5. Decide on your priorities
Different people have different priorities when it comes to saving money, so it makes sense to decide which savings goals are most important to you. Part of this process is deciding how long you can wait to save up for a goal and how much you want to put away each month to help you reach it. As you do this for all your goals, order them by priority and set money aside accordingly in your monthly budget. Remember that setting priorities means making choices. If you want to focus on saving for retirement, some other goals might have to take a back seat while you make sure you're hitting your top targets.6. Different savings and investment strategies for different goals
If you're saving for short-term goals, consider using these deposits accounts:- A regular savings account, which is easily accessible
- A high-yield savings account, which often has a higher interest rate than a standard savings account
- A bank money market savings account, which has a variable interest rate that could increase as your savings grow
- A CD (certificate of deposit), which locks in your money at a specific interest rate for a specific period of time
- If you’re not sure how much money you should set aside for retirement, give the retirement calculator a try.
- Securities, like stocks and mutual funds. These investment products are available through investment accounts with a broker-dealer. Remember that securities, such as stocks and mutual funds, are not insured by the PIDM, are not deposits or other obligations of a bank and are not guaranteed by a bank, and are subject to investment risks including the possible loss of principal invested.
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